Window options

Window Glass, Colours, Grilles and Finishing Options

Compare glass, frame colours, grilles, and finishing details before choosing your replacement windows. Available combinations vary by window style and opening.

Wide black-framed window in a stone exterior wall

Choosing options

Choose the window style first, then the details

The opening and operating style set the foundation. Glass, colours, grilles, and trim complete the window.

  1. Begin with the window style

    The way a window opens, its size, and its shape affect which glass and finish choices are available.

  2. Review the opening and room

    Consider the view, how easy the window is to reach, nearby finishes, and how the room is used.

  3. Compare the available options

    Not every colour, grille, or glass package is available with every window style.

  4. Review the complete selection

    Before ordering, review the glass, frame colour, grille, trim, and installation details together.

Glazing

Double-pane, triple-pane and glass-unit choices

The number of panes, coatings, spacers, and gas fills all form part of the sealed glass unit. We can explain which combinations are available for your windows.

Double-pane glazing

Two sheets of glass are sealed around a spacer, creating an insulating space between them.

Triple-pane glazing

Three sheets of glass create two sealed insulating spaces. Compare the added weight, cost, and comfort benefits for your home.

Clear and Low-E glass

Clear glass provides an untreated view. Low-E glass adds a nearly invisible coating that helps control heat transfer while allowing daylight through; available coatings depend on the glass package.

Warm-edge spacers and edge seals

The spacer holds the panes apart around the edge of the sealed glass unit. Warm-edge spacer materials are intended to reduce heat transfer at that edge, while the complete edge-seal construction helps keep the unit sealed.

Ask which spacer system is included and how it forms part of the sealed glass unit.

Insulating gas fills

Some sealed glass units replace ordinary air between the panes with an insulating gas. The proposal should identify the glass package and fill actually included.

Frame and material overview

The frame defines more than colour

Frame depth and shape affect the amount of visible glass, the interior finish, and how the window fits the opening. Operating windows also need hardware suited to their size and use.

Look at interior and exterior frame colours beside the surrounding trim, brick, or siding. The installation method can also change which finishing pieces are needed.

Cutaway drawing of a casement window exterior frame profile
Exterior frame-profile cutaway.
Cutaway drawing of a casement window with an interior extension profile
Interior extension-profile cutaway.

Appearance

Colours, finishes and grille patterns

Frame colours should work with both the room and the exterior. Grilles can add a traditional or architectural pattern to the glass.

Colours and finishes

Choose frame colours and finishes for the interior, exterior, or both sides of the window. Solid colours, painted finishes and wood-look choices vary by window system.

Compare interior and exterior colours in the light where they will be seen.

Grille styles and patterns

Decorative grille patterns create the look of divided panes without changing how the window opens. Pattern, bar profile, colour and placement are separate choices.

Choose a pattern and placement that suits the window size and the style of the home.

Examples of light, dark and neutral window frame colours
Example window-frame colours; current availability varies by product.
Examples of prairie, diamond, colonial and partial window grille patterns
Example grille patterns; compatible patterns vary by window.
Examples of flat and contoured window grille bar profiles in several finishes
Example grille profiles and finishes.

Complete the opening

Trim, casing, jambs and brickmould

These pieces finish the transition between the new window and the wall. What you need depends on the existing opening and the installation method.

Opening detail

Interior trim and casing

Interior casing is the visible trim that covers the joint between the window and the finished wall. Profiles and decorative corner blocks or rosettes may be available with selected finishing packages.

Opening detail

Jambs and extensions

Jamb extensions finish the sides, top, and bottom of a deeper window opening. The required depth is measured for the wall and interior finish at each opening.

Opening detail

Brickmould

Brickmould is exterior trim that frames the window and covers the joint beside brick or siding. Profile and colour are coordinated with the installation method and exterior finish.

Interior window casing profiles and decorative corner block examples
Example casing profiles and corner treatments.
Cross-sections comparing several window jamb extension depths
Example jamb depths; the opening determines the required size.
Three window brickmould profile cross-sections beside a finished window
Example exterior brickmould profiles.

Condensation and care

What window condensation can tell you

Where moisture appears matters: room-side condensation often relates to indoor humidity, exterior condensation can occur with weather changes, and moisture between panes can point to a failed seal.

Useful information to note

  • Whether moisture is on the room side, exterior side or appears within the glass unit
  • Indoor and outdoor conditions when it occurs
  • Changes to ventilation, humidity or room use
  • The window style, room and opening involved

These details help identify whether the moisture is related to indoor conditions, outdoor weather, or the sealed glass unit.

Compare styles

Start with the operating style that suits the room, then compare the glass and finishing choices available with it.

Window option questions

Choosing glass and finishes

These answers cover two common questions about glazing and condensation.

Should I choose double- or triple-pane glazing?

Triple-pane glass adds another pane and sealed space, but it also adds weight and cost. The better choice depends on the window model, opening, room, and comfort priorities.

What can cause condensation on windows?

Room-side condensation often relates to indoor humidity and outdoor temperature. Exterior condensation can occur during weather changes. Moisture between the panes may point to a failed glass-unit seal.